What is the gold standard treatment for narcolepsy?

The gold standard treatment for narcolepsy typically involves a combination of medications and lifestyle changes. Stimulants like modafinil (Provigil) or armodafinil (Nuvigil) are commonly prescribed to promote wakefulness and manage excessive daytime sleepiness, which is a primary symptom. For managing cataplexy, a common feature of narcolepsy, medications such as sodium oxybate (Xyrem) or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may be used to control sudden muscle weakness. Additionally, lifestyle modifications like maintaining a regular sleep schedule, scheduled naps, and avoiding caffeine or alcohol close to bedtime are important in managing the disorder. This comprehensive approach helps control symptoms and improve the quality of life for individuals with narcolepsy.